Scope of Biotechnology: Salary in India & Abroad (2025) | Admissify

Last Updated on December 30, 2024

Biotechnology is a field that focuses on combining biological systems with technology to create a product or process. The results of biotechnology assist in solving several issues in numerous industries. The multidisciplinary nature of biotechnology yields a wide range of products and innovations. Biotechnology encompasses various fields such as pharmaceutical, medicinal, plant, cellular, fermentation, food, environmental, and bioinformatics biotechnology.

Scope of Biotechnology: Introduction

Biotechnology is a field that is, in many ways, intertwined with human life. It is utilized to improve the production and quality of various things, from bread to medicine, plants to animals. There are a lot of opportunities for students interested in research and development in the field of biotechnology. 

Students who want to work in the subject of biotechnology have several possibilities at their disposal. Careers in biotechnology encompass roles in manufacturing, policymaking, regulatory affairs, quality assurance, and research and development. Let’s examine the main fields in which a graduate in biotechnology can look into job scopes:

• Healthcare 
• Medicine
• Medical Sciences
• Pharmaceuticals
• Agriculture
• Animal husbandry 
• Genetic Engineering
• Ecology & Environment
• Ecotechnology
• Cosmetology
• Soil Biology
• Computational Biology
• Textile Industry

Scope of Biotechnology

We are always developing new applications and advancements that may be achievable by integrating technology and biology. So, stay tuned in this area because young people with creative brains have a lot of work opportunities in Biotechnology.

The following is a list of the job profiles in biotechnology that offer a wide range of career opportunities:

Scope of Biotechnology

Job Profile	Description
Forensic Science Technicians	Forensic scientists operate in several domains, such as toxicology, digital forensics, and forensic chemistry, and they assist criminal investigations by gathering, analyzing, and preserving evidence. Forensic science technicians’ regular work tasks may involve executing biological and chemical tests, analyzing DNA and other genetic material, and conferring with other area experts, as it is one of the primary profiles in the diverse scope of Biotechnology.
Geneticist	Genetic Engineering is significantly influenced by biotechnology, and interested students can work in a variety of businesses, such as pharmaceutical corporations, food enterprises, research organizations, and institutions, among others. You might anticipate working in a variety of subfields as a geneticist, such as animal and agricultural genetics, in addition to handling topics like genetically modified products, pest control, and the ecological implications of genetic modification.
Environmental Biotechnologist	As environmental, sustainable, and climate change challenges gain more attention every day, there is a growing need to address these problems with biotechnology-based solutions. An environmental biotechnologist can currently operate in a variety of fields, including but not limited to the detection and treatment of pollutants and pollution, the treatment or use of industrial waste and chemicals, the generation of energy by various biological means, and the construction of easily biodegradable materials. The scope of biotechnology with environmental importance is only expanding, and an advanced degree, in particular, provides a fast track to enter the field.
Pharmaceutical Biotechnologist	Pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new field that focuses on using biotechnology concepts in the creation of drugs. Using biotechnology’s scope in the pharmaceutical sector includes understanding molecular structures, synthesis and purification, stability, and toxicity, among other topics. Primary work tasks may include performing clinical trials, developing medication delivery systems, and conducting clinical trials. Pharmaceutical biotechnologists are often employed by pharma and drug companies, though regulatory agencies also need their services.
Molecular Biotechnologist	Molecular biotechnology is a subfield of biotechnology that has connections to numerous other fields, including cell biology, microbiology, cancer research, etc. Furthermore, as the overall scope of biotechnology expands, professional opportunities will only grow. Among other things, a molecular biotechnologist examines vaccines, develops improved medications and diagnostics, and analyzes the nucleic properties of humans and other animals. This discipline has applications in aquaculture, textile manufacture, and food processing.

Scope of Biotechnology in India

A broad range of factors are touched by the enormous scope of biotechnology and its growing prospects in this field. New subfields are emerging as scientific and technological advances create new avenues for investigation and development. The table below summarizes the biotechnology scope in India:

Scope of Biotechnology in India

Specialization	Job Description
Medical Biotechnology	Utilizing medical biotechnology in the healthcare industry is implied by its application. Biotechnology companies form the backbone of the healthcare industry, contributing significantly to the development of diagnostic tests, biologics, vaccines, medications, and medical equipment. Molecular biology, cell biology, recombinant technology, and immunotherapeutics are among the biotechnology fields that have benefited from the development of the medical industry.For those interested in pursuing a career in Medical Biotechnology, there are numerous career options accessible in Research and Development, Pharmaceutical Companies, Hospitals, Diagnostic Centers, the Manufacturing Sector of Biotechnology, and the Academic Sector-Clinical Laboratory TechnicianBiological Supplier ManufacturingEnvironmental TechnicianFood Safety MechanismPharmaceutical Research Technician
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology	The development of small molecules (drugs) was the only focus of this field in the past, but with time, the industry has evolved. This sector expanded its horizon. The recent development of biopharmaceutics has added a novel perspective. Although biotechnology has always played a role in medication research and discovery, the rise in biotech businesses operating in the pharmaceutical sector can be attributed to biologics’ medicinal applications. To begin with, a few examples are vaccinations, cell-based therapies, monoclonal antibodies, and other medications.Medical ScientistChemical EngineerBiological TechnicianChemical Technician
Plant Biotechnology	Many of the raw materials and foods found on Earth originate from plants. The fact that humans are dependent on plants is not new. Biotechnology contributes to its optimal performance. Numerous issues have been encountered by agriculture, including low crop yields, declining crop quality, infestations, weeds, decreased soil fertility, and both biotic and abiotic stress. The result of genetic engineering, genetically modified crops (GMC), enabled the design of crops that were resistant to both biotic and abiotic stresses and also enhanced crop quality. One common example of a plant that resists insects is BT cotton. Recombinant technology’s Flavr Tomato crop (quality improved crop) is the result.Greenhouse or Field TechnicianLaboratory AssistantGenomics TechnicianMolecular Biology TechnicianPlant Tissue Culture TechnicianResearch AssociateLecturerTrainerResearch InvestigatorProject Assistant
Food Biotechnology	Food biotechnology helps to overcome challenges in food production, processing, and preservation. It also introduces new food sources, the best examples of which are single-cell proteins derived from different microorganisms and the development of value-added food products. Biotechnology is always helpful in introducing technology that aims to enhance the production, processing, packaging, and preservation of food. When it comes to food, the possibilities are endless.Employment Sector –Storage UnitsResearch UnitsLaboratoriesFood and Beverage DepartmentFood MarketingProcessing and Distributing UnitsJob Profiles –Quality ManagerFood TechnologistRegulatory Affairs OfficerTechnical BrewerChefsNutritional TherapistProduct Development Scientist
Bioinformatics	Bioinformatics is a new multidisciplinary science that emerged from the need to understand, analyze, and visualize biological data. Bioinformatics will persist alongside biological system research until that time comes.Bio AnalystsData ScientistsInformatics DeveloperBioinformatics ResearcherPharmaco-genetic Engineer
Environmental Biotechnology	The goal of environmental biotechnology is to rebalance human interests, ecology, and nature. Biological intervention and bioremediation are only achievable through the application of biotechnology techniques. Plastic waste management has been a source of contention since its discovery. Among the main problems are oil spills and the accumulation of heavy metals in natural water and soil sources. These days, biotech procedures are being used to solve all of these problems. Plants, fungi, algae, and bacteria are examples of microbes that are employed in the bioremediation process. It is possible to maintain that biotechnology is essential to both the environment and humankind. Environmental Science and Protection TechnicianEnvironmental ScientistAgricultural EngineerSustainability SpecialistEnvironmental Engineer

Scope of Biotechnology and Salary

Biotechnology has a significant impact on our lives, from the development of novel pharmaceuticals and treatments to the use of genetically modified crops. 

The biotechnology salary might differ substantially depending on several criteria, such as the employer, region, experience level, and area of specialization of the candidate. Biotechnology specializations affect pay scales since specific professions may demand more specialized knowledge or be in higher demand.

This is a broad summary of the salary ranges for a few popular biotechnology specializations.

Scope of Biotechnology  and Salary

Specialization	Entry-level CTC	Mid-level CTC	Senior-level CTC
Pharmaceutical and Drug Development	INR 3 – 6 LPA	INR 7 – 10 LPA	INR 8 – 20 LPA
Bioprocess Engineering	INR 3 – 6 LPA	INR 9 – 11 LPA	INR 8 – 15LPA
Bioinformatics	INR 4 – 7 LPA	INR 7 – 9 LPA	INR 6 – 15 LPA
Clinical Research	INR 3 – 6 LPA	INR 7 – 10 LPA	INR 8 – 20 LPA
Agricultural Biotechnology	INR 3 – 6 LPA	INR 7 – 9 LPA	INR 6 – 15LPA
Regulatory Affairs	INR 3-6 LPA	INR 9 – 11 LPA	INR 8 – 20 LPA
Environmental Biotechnology	INR 5 – 7 LPA	INR 7 – 10 LPA	INR 6 – 15 LPA

Scope of Biotechnology and Salary in India

Biotechnology is a remarkable, fast-evolving area of study that has reshaped our comprehension of health, agriculture, and the environment and has provided creative answers to some of the most pressing problems currently facing humankind. Rapid strides are being made towards its advancement, and the capabilities it encompasses are awe-inspiring. Technology, after all, enabling positive human change, might eventually be harnessed to define if, when, and to what extent the quality of life may or each way to other resource-rich individuals even out on the quality scale. Thus, a  Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology is among such careers whose consideration is worth noting.

These provide opportunities for the private sector in research and development while the several government departments conduct research on a national scale. This is, however, being conducted under the care of the Ministry of Science and Technology. All biotechnology research is monitored by the Department of Biotechnology. The maximum process runs online, after which the government gives an advertisement for openings as and when available. Official website for updates.

However, biotechnology seems to be presently promising in the field itself, as there is never enough percentage of professionals. It has been recorded that biotechnologists earn an average salary of 3-4 lakh Indian rupees. The table below gives the salary statistics for a host of biotechnological job profiles.

Scope of Biotechnology and Salary in India

Private Jobs
Job Profiles	Annual Income (In INR)
Research Associate	3 L
Research Scientist	4 L
Biotech Product Analyst	3.5 L
Lecturer	2 L
Lab Technician	3 L
Production Manager	7.9 L
Government Jobs
Job Profiles	Annual Income (In INR)
Technical officer, Safety officer(FSSAI exam)	6 to 7 L
Food safety officer(FCI exam)	6 to 7 L
Various State Government Food safety officer Exams	5 to 6 L

Scope of Biotechnology Abroad

Biotechnology salaries outside India can vary tremendously and are affected by elements like the nation, specific role, experience stylings, and the sector. Below, the table shows a general run of biodegradation characteristics that run salaries differently in select biotechnology-possible countries.

Scope of Biotechnology Abroad

Countries	Salary Offered
Canada	Entry-Level: CAD 40,000 – CAD 60,000 per year, Mid-Level: CAD 70,000 – CAD 90,000 per year, Senior-Level: CAD 100,000 and above per year
Germany	Entry-Level: €40,000 – €60,000 per yearMid-Level: €70,000 – €90,000 per yearSenior-Level: €100,000 and above per year
Australia	Entry-Level: AUD 50,000 – AUD 70,000 per year, Mid-Level: AUD 80,000 – AUD 100,000 per year, Senior-Level: AUD 130,000 and above per year
United States	Entry-Level: $60,000 – $90,000 per year, Mid-Level: $80,000 – $120,000 per year, Senior-Level: $100,000 and above per year
United Kingdom	Entry-Level: £25,000 – £40,000 per yearMid-Level: £40,000 – £70,000 per yearSenior-Level: £80,000 and above per year

Scope of Biotechnology in Future

According to a recent report issued by the Government of India, the biotech industry is projected to reach USD 100 billion by 2025. The growth has also been contributed to by specific multinational companies and research institutions continually offering qualified individuals multiple opportunities toward success. Presently, the biotech industry has found itself growing at a growth rate of 20%. 

In India, a biotechnologist’s salary is based on their experience, training, and knowledge. Prominent biotech companies pay an average of INR 2.2 lakhs to INR 8.2 lakhs annually. It is anticipated that the number of biotech graduates will more than double as demand increases.

Conclusion

Biotechnology is more than just a career—it’s a gateway to solving global challenges, from healthcare innovations to environmental solutions. With promising growth, competitive salaries, and opportunities across multiple countries, this field offers exciting prospects for curious and passionate professionals. If you are dreaming of an international biotechnology career that can truly make a difference, Admissify is here to help you turn those dreams into reality. Reach out to us today, and let us explore your global potential together.

FAQs

Q. Can I get a job in the USA from India after I finish biotechnology?

Yes, getting a job in the USA from India after completing a degree in Biotechnology is possible, but it can be a challenging process due to immigration and visa requirements. Here are some steps and considerations to keep in mind:

• Educational Qualifications: First, ensure that you have the necessary educational qualifications.
• Work Authorization: To work legally in the USA as an Indian citizen, you will typically need a work visa. The most common work visa for professionals is the H-1B visa. To qualify for an H-1B visa, you need to have a job offer from a US employer who is willing to sponsor your visa. H-1B visas are subject to an annual cap, and the competition for these visas is usually high.
• Job Search: Start your job search by looking for positions that match your qualifications and experience. You can use online job portals, company websites, and networking platforms to find job opportunities in the USA. Consider applying to companies that have a history of sponsoring H-1B visas for foreign workers.
• Visa Sponsorship: When you receive a job offer from a US employer, they will need to initiate the H-1B visa application process on your behalf. The process can be complex and time-consuming, and it’s advisable to work closely with your prospective employer’s HR and legal teams to navigate it successfully.

Q. Which university is best for Biotechnology abroad?

Determining the best university for Biotechnology abroad can be subjective and depends on your specific academic and career goals. However, several universities worldwide are well-regarded for their biotechnology programs and research. 

Here are some prominent universities known for their excellence in Biotechnology:

Location	College Abroad
USA	Arizona State University, Northeastern University, Texas A & M University
UK	Imperial College London, The University of Manchester, The University of Edinburgh
Australia	University of Melbourne, University of Queensland, Monash University
Singapore	National University of Singapore
New Zealand	University of Auckland, University of Otago

Q. What is the salary package for a Biotechnology fresher?

The average salary package for a Biotechnology fresher usually ranges between INR 2.5 LPA – and INR 4.5 LPA. The salary package for a fresher in the field of Biotechnology in India can vary widely depending on several factors such as the specific job role, the employer, the location, and the individual’s qualifications. 

Specific roles within Biotechnology, such as research, development, quality control, or regulatory affairs, may have different salary ranges. Biotechnology salary packages may also vary between private sector companies, government organizations, and research institutions. 

Q. Is Biotechnology a good career?

Yes, Biotechnology is a good career. Biotechnology can be a rewarding and promising career for individuals who have a strong interest in Biology, Genetics, and the application of scientific principles to solve real-world problems. Whether Biotechnology is a good career choice for you depends on your interests, skills, and career goals.

It’s important to conduct thorough research and possibly gain experience through internships or entry-level positions to determine if Biotechnology aligns with your interests and career aspirations. Additionally, networking with professionals in the field and seeking mentorship can provide valuable insights into the industry. Ultimately, Biotechnology can be a fulfilling and intellectually stimulating career for those who are passionate about the field and its potential to create positive changes in the world.

Q. Which country offers biotechnologists the highest salary?

Denmark is the best country for experts working in the medical devices sector, while the US, Switzerland, and Germany are among the top five countries offering the highest salaries in biotechnology.